federal greenReviewed step-by-step guide

Citizenship certificate and proof of citizenship

Document the claimant’s citizenship basis, prepare parent/birth/adoption/name and identity evidence and apply for a citizenship certificate without treating it as a travel document.

Reviewed 2026-07-13Next review: 2026-08-13

Before you start

  • Use only your own government account.
  • Never share government or email credentials.
  • Confirm fees, deadlines and checklists when you act.

CHANGING CONDITIONS

Citizenship-by-descent and adoption rules, document requirements, forms, fees and delivery controls can change. A citizenship certificate is not a travel document.

REVIEWED STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE

Responsibilities, outputs and checkpoints

  1. 01
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Record the citizenship-certificate purpose

    Record whether the applicant needs first proof, replacement, update or proof based on birth/descent/adoption facts and open the current who-can-apply control.

    Expected output
    A dated certificate purpose and citizenship-basis record.
    Checkpoint
    FileNorth records the asserted basis but does not decide citizenship status.
  2. 02
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Build the family and event chain

    Prepare the applicant’s birth/adoption records and every parent, citizenship, marriage, name-change or legal event that links the claimed basis.

    Expected output
    A dated family and legal-event evidence chain.
    Checkpoint
    Names and dates connect across original records and any gap remains explicit.
  3. 03
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Open the current certificate checklist

    Choose the current online or paper process and prepare identity documents, photos, prior citizenship card/certificate, translations and country-specific evidence it requests.

    Expected output
    A checklist-indexed citizenship-proof package.
    Checkpoint
    The checklist matches the applicant’s purpose and current location and every translation/certification control is met.
  4. 04
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Submit the certificate application

    Complete the factual application, obtain any required signatures, pay IRCC directly and retain the submission, receipt and package copy.

    Expected output
    An official citizenship-certificate submission record.
    Checkpoint
    No missing family or citizenship fact is invented and the applicant controls the account.
  5. 05
    RESPONSIBLECanada

    Answer requests and verify the certificate

    Respond to IRCC document or identity requests and, if issued, verify the name, date of birth, certificate number and delivery record.

    Expected output
    A verified citizenship certificate and decision file.
    Checkpoint
    The certificate is not used as a passport or travel document and any error is reported officially.

DOCUMENT PREPARATION SUMMARY

What this procedure organizes

  • Prepare the certificate purpose and asserted citizenship basis, applicant birth/adoption and identity records, parent citizenship and linking civil/name/legal events, prior citizenship card/certificate, current photos/checklist/forms, translations/certifications, signatures, receipt, IRCC requests, delivery and verified certificate.

Frequently asked questions

How do I complete this procedure? What documents and steps are needed? How much does it cost and how long does it take?

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