federal greenReviewed step-by-step guide

Apply for Canadian citizenship as an adult

Confirm permanent-resident status, physical presence, tax, language and prohibition rules. Adults generally need at least 1,095 days of physical presence in the five-year eligibility period, subject to the official calculation rules.

Reviewed 2026-07-12Next review: 2026-08-12

Before you start

  • Use only your own government account.
  • Never share government or email credentials.
  • Confirm fees, deadlines and checklists when you act.

REVIEWED STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE

Responsibilities, outputs and checkpoints

  1. 01
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Confirm the starting conditions

    Confirm that you have permanent-resident status and no unfulfilled conditions affecting that status.

    Expected output
    A dated note of the starting conditions and dependencies.
    Checkpoint
    The current official source supports starting this procedure with the recorded facts.
  2. 02
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Confirm the next requirement

    Use the official physical-presence calculator for the five-year eligibility period; do not rely only on your own estimate.

    Expected output
    The applicable requirement or procedural choice is recorded.
    Checkpoint
    The current official source supports the recorded requirement or procedural branch.
  3. 03
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Prepare the required facts and evidence

    Confirm the tax-filing requirement and obtain the information needed for the applicable years.

    Expected output
    The factual inputs, access and dependency records for the next action are ready.
    Checkpoint
    The next action can be completed without estimated, invented or missing material facts.
  4. 04
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Complete the current preparation action

    If you are 18 to 54, confirm the current language-proof and citizenship-test requirements.

    Expected output
    The saved or assembled factual result named by the current instructions.
    Checkpoint
    The result has been reviewed against the current official page or checklist control.
  5. 05
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Review facts and current conditions

    Review prohibitions, travel history and identity-document requirements carefully.

    Expected output
    A current, reviewed record or application state.
    Checkpoint
    Facts, dates, fees, deadlines and changing conditions in this action have been rechecked.
  6. 06
    RESPONSIBLEApplicant

    Act through the official channel

    Complete the current online or paper package, pay the current fee and save the submission confirmation.

    Expected output
    The official action, message, invitation, payment or confirmation is retained.
    Checkpoint
    The responsible person or authority completed this action through the named official channel.
  7. 07
    RESPONSIBLECanada

    Submit or respond to the official action

    Respond to test, interview, fingerprints or document requests by the date shown in the official message.

    Expected output
    A dated submission, response, request or decision record.
    Checkpoint
    Every applicable request, deadline and status message has been handled in the official channel.
  8. 08
    RESPONSIBLECanada

    Complete the outcome handoff

    If approved, complete the oath process and follow the instructions for the citizenship certificate.

    Expected output
    The decision record and next-stage instructions are organized.
    Checkpoint
    The responsible person has confirmed the decision conditions and the next official action.

DOCUMENT PREPARATION SUMMARY

What this procedure organizes

  • PR-status, physical-presence, tax, language when applicable, identity, travel-history and photo records controlled by the current adult citizenship package.

Frequently asked questions

How do I complete this procedure? What documents and steps are needed? How much does it cost and how long does it take?

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